Detecting Neurofibromatosis (NF) early is crucial for effective management. Learn about the initial signs and diagnostic methods to ensure prompt intervention. 1. Understanding Neurofibromatosis Neurofibromatosis (NF) encompasses genetic disorders that cause tumors to form on nerve tissue, affecting the nervous system and skin. The two primary types are: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): Characterized by skin changes and tumor growth along nerves. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): Associated with tumors on the nerves responsible for hearing and balance. 2. Early Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis Recognizing early symptoms is vital, as NF progresses gradually. Common initial signs include:  1) Café-au-Lait Spots Flat, light brown skin patches resembling "coffee with milk." Diagnosis Criteria: For NF1: Children: Six or more spots measuring over 5mm. Adults: Six or more spots larger than 15mm. 2) Neurofibromas Soft, benign tumors under the skin that may initially be p...